Effects of exercise on the circulatory and respiratory systems

As a fitness professional, it is essential to understand the effects of exercise on the human body.  The following videos describe the short-term effects of exercise on the circulatory and respiratory systems.

Effects of exercise on the circulatory system

The effects of exercise on the respiratory system

Short-term effects on the circulatory and respiratory systems

  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased breathing rate
  • Increase in systolic blood pressure
  • Increase vasodilation of blood vessels in the working muscles
  • Increased volume of air in the lungs
  • Increased stroke volume
  • Increased cardiac output

Long-term adaptations on the circulatory and respiratory systems

  • Decreased resting and working heart rate
  • Increased aerobic capacity
  • Normalised blood pressure
  • Hypertrophy of left ventricle
  • Increased size and elasticity of arteries
  • Increased capillary network
  • Increased strength of diaphragm and intercostals
  • Increased stroke volume and cardiac output
  • Reduced levels of LDL cholesterol (harmful cholesterol)
  • Increased blood volume
  • Increased number and size of mitochondria

Where can I learn more about anatomy and physiology?

Our level 2 gym instruction and level 3 personal training course include anatomy and physiology modules. We also have a course package that combines both of those qualifications.

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