Effects of exercise on the circulatory and respiratory systems

As a fitness professional, it is essential to understand the effects of exercise on the human body.  The following videos describe the short-term effects of exercise on the circulatory and respiratory systems.

Effects of exercise on the circulatory system

The effects of exercise on the respiratory system

Short-term effects on the circulatory and respiratory systems

  • Increased heart rate
  • Increased breathing rate
  • Increase in systolic blood pressure
  • Increase vasodilation of blood vessels in the working muscles
  • Increased volume of air in the lungs
  • Increased stroke volume
  • Increased cardiac output

Long-term adaptations on the circulatory and respiratory systems

  • Decreased resting and working heart rate
  • Increased aerobic capacity
  • Normalised blood pressure
  • Hypertrophy of left ventricle
  • Increased size and elasticity of arteries
  • Increased capillary network
  • Increased strength of diaphragm and intercostals
  • Increased stroke volume and cardiac output
  • Reduced levels of LDL cholesterol (harmful cholesterol)
  • Increased blood volume
  • Increased number and size of mitochondria

Where can I learn more about anatomy and physiology?

Our level 2 gym instruction and level 3 personal training course include anatomy and physiology modules. We also have a course package that combines both of those qualifications.

FREE e-book

Subscribe to our weekly emails and get access to our e-book, ‘The Secret to Becoming a Successful Fit Pro’.

Our weekly emails are packed with motivational tips, advice, discounts, offers and support to help you succeed in the health and fitness industry.

"*" indicates required fields

WHAT IS YOUR NAME?*

 

Subscribe to our Fitness Articles

Expert tips and insights tailored to fitness enthusiasts aspiring to become professionals and coaches looking to grow their fitness business. From training advice to business strategies, our content is designed to inspire, educate, and help you succeed in the fitness industry.

Subscribe